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PARO:
Located at 8000 Ft, home to many of Bhutan's oldest
temples and monasteries, Paro valley has managed to keep
its bucolic nature in spite of many development projects.
Depending on season the valley floor is covered with brown
or green fields, while small villages and isolated farms
dot the landscape. The valley is also known for the
produce of Bhutan's Red Rice.
Paro is home to Bhutan’s only airport.
Drukgyel Dzong:
Dzong (Fortress) was built in 1646 by Shubdrung Nawang
Namgyal to commemorate his victory over the Tibetan
invaders led by Mongolian warlord, Gushri Khan.
Historically, it withstood all its glory and had captured
western eyes in 1914 vide National Geography magazine. The
Dzong was destroyed by fire in 1951 and is now preserved
as heritage site. The Dzong overlooks the beautiful
village with Mount Chomolhari in the background.
Rinpung Dzong:
Built at the same time of Drukgyel Dzong, it now serves as
the administrative and judicial seat of Paro district.
Walking up through the traditional bridge, and over a
stone inlaid path, you enjoy the great view of the superb
architecture and the life around the Dzong. It is also the
venue for Paro festival, held in the spring.
It also acts as the residence for the 150 monks of Paro.
Ta Dzong:
Built as a watchtower in 1951, it overlooks the Rimpung
Dzong. Unlike the rectangular shape of the Dzongs, Ta
Dzong is round and resembles a European castle. From 1967
the Dzong was re-established as the National Museum and
holds fascinating collection of arts, relics & religious
thangkha.
Kyichu Lhakhang:
To consecrate the entire Himalayas, King Songtsen Gompo in
the 7th century miraculously built 108 temples. Kyichu is
one of them.
Thimphu
Thimphu is Bhutan 's capital city and center of
government, religion and commerce. About two hours drive
from Paro towards East; it is a unique city with unusual
mixture of modern development alongside ancient
traditions.
Memorial Chorten:
Built in 1974 in the memory of Third King, Jigme Dorji
Wangchuk, who is popularly regarded as Father of Modern
Bhutan.
Tashichhodzong:
Initially erected in the year of 1641 and later in 1965
the Third King rebuilt it into the present form. The
fortress serves as the office of the King, ministers and
various government organizations and also headquarters for
monastic body of Bhutan. Bhutan 's spiritual leader and
the monks of both Thimphu and Punakha reside here during
summer. It is also the venue for Thimphu Festival in the
fall season.
Simtokha Dzong:
About 4 miles from Thimphu, this small Dzong situated on a
lofty ridge is the first fortress among the chain of
fortresses built around the country by Shubdrung Nawang
Namgyal in 17th century. It was in 1961 the Third King
turned this into an Institute for traditional studies for
lay students who would be trained as Bhutanese Language
teacher and has become a co-educational institute since
1989.
National Library:
The history of Bhutan lies imprinted in archaic texts that
are preserved at the National Library. Besides thousands
of manuscripts and ancient texts, the library also has
modern academic books and printing blocks for prayer
flags.
Painting School:
This institute teaches the techniques of traditional
paintings, sculptures and other forms of traditional arts
and one can view the students at work.
Heritage Museum:
Housed in a 19th century farmhouse, the museum displays
the living style of the 19th century Bhutanese family.
Textile Museum:
The museum displays the colorful and intricately hand
woven old and new textiles of Bhutan.
Weekend market:
It's an interesting place to visit, where village people
bring their products of vegetables, foodstuffs and
handicrafts to sell. Northern end has stalls selling
locally produced goods like religious objects, baskets,
fabrics and different hats. Sellers from near and far arrive on Friday afternoon and
remain selling their goods until Sunday night.
Day hikes:
Phajoding Temple (12,138 Ft):
Shacha Rinchen, a saint, built the temple in 15th century
and overlooks the Thimphu Valley. Surrounding the temple
are many retreat houses for the people who come here and
spent about 3 years in retreat. The hike is uphill through
mixed conifer forest with great views of Thimphu valley.
Tango Temple:
The starting point of Tango hike is reached after 11 kms
of drive. The 1000 odd feet climb takes about an hour
plus. Built in 12th century by Gyalwa Lhanampa, at present
it serves as the monastic school for study of Buddhist
Philosophy, metaphysics, mathematics and poetry.
One can also hike to Cheri Temple on the same day. The
hike is for about an hour and half. Crossing the lovely
covered traditional bridge you climb steeply to the
temple. Shubdrung Nawang Namgyal founded the temple in
1620.
Kharbandi Gompa:
Built in 1967 by the Royal Grandmother, the monastery
contains paintings on the life of Buddha and statues of
Shubdrung Nawang Namgyal and Guru Rinpochey. The monastery
offers fabulous views towards Phuntsholing and surrounding
Indian plains.
ZangdoPelri Temple:
The temple represents the abode of Guru Rinpochey. On the
ground level are statues of Guru and his eight
manifestations. The second floor has eight Bodhisattavas
and statues of Avalokiteshwara and Shubdrung Nawang
Namgyal while on the top floor the main statue is of
Buddha Amitabha.
PUNAKHA:
Located at an altitude of 4430 feet above sea level,
Punakha had once served as the winter capital of Bhutan.
It is still being used as the winter home to Bhutan's
spiritual leader and the monks of Thimphu and Paro.
Blessed with temperate climate and fed by Pho Chu (Male)
and Mochu (female) rivers, it is the most fertile valley
and best red rice grower in the country. During clear
weather, there are splendid views of the distant Himalayan
snowcapped peaks at Dochu La Pass on Thimphu - Punakha
road. Takes about two and half hours to reach from Thimphu.
Chimi Lhakhang:
It's a 20 minutes walk across
fields through the village of Sopsokha from the roadside
to the small temple located on a hillock in the center of
the valley below Metshina. Ngawang Choegyal built the
temple in 15th century after the 'divine Madman'; Drukpa
Kuenley built a small chorten there.
Punakha Dzong:
Pungthang Dechen Phodrang " Palace
of Great Happiness " popularly known as Punakha Dzong was
built in 1637 by Shubdrung Nawang Namgyal after Simtokha
Dzong and is located strategically between the confluence
of Pho Chu and Mo Chu Rivers Damaged by four catastrophic
fires and an earthquake; the Dzong has been fully restored
by the present King. Punakha served as the capital of the
country until second king who moved the capital to
Bumthang as summer and Trongsa as the winter. It was here
on 17th December 1907, Bhutan 's first king was crowned.
It is also the venue for Punakha Festival held in February
or March.
Samtengang winter trek:
This three day low altitude
cultural trekking not exceeding an elevation of 8500 feet
connects you to Wangdue District. The trek offers great
scenic views of snowcapped mountains and pristine forest.
Wangdiphodrang (1300M):
A district that is known for its fine bamboo work and
slate and stone carving, Yak dairy research station is
located in Wangdi. Its higher plains provide rich cattle
pastures.
BUMTHANG:
Bumthang is the spiritual heartland of Bhutan and home to
its most ancient and precious Buddhist sites. In the
center of Bhutan, Bumthang encompasses four major valleys.
Bumthang is also home to one of the great Buddhist
teachers, Pema Lingpa, to whose descendants the present
dynasty traces its origins.
Bumthang's tsechu (festival) is one of the most popular in
Bhutan. Held mostly at night, its fire dancers are said to
bring fertility to any woman in the audience who wishes to
have a baby.
Sale of tobacco is banned here.
Choskhor:
Choskhor, the most popular valley, is home to the most
important dzongs, temples and palaces. Jakar is at the
foot of the Choskhor valley. Founded in 1549 AD, Jakar
Dzong is the largest in Bhutan with a circumference of
more than 1500m (4920ft). Wangdichholing Palace was
formerly the humble abode of King Uygen Wangchuck.
Jambey Lhakhang:
The temple of Jambey Lhakhang was built in 659 AD and
hosts one of the kingdom's most spectacular festivals, the
Jambey Lhakhang Drup, in October.
Mongar (1600M):
The journey from Bumthang to Mongar is one of the most
beautiful in the Himalayas crossing 3,800 m high
Thrunsingla pass. Mongar marks the beginning of eastern
Bhutan. The second largest town in the subtropical east,
Mongar, like Tashigang further east, is situated on the
side of a hill in contrasts to other towns of western
Bhutan which are built on the valley floor.
Trashigang (1151M):
In the far east of Bhutan, on the bank of Gamri Chu River,
lies Trashigang, the country's largest district.
Trashigang, once the center of a busy trade with Tibet, is
today the junction of east west highway with road
connecting to Samdrup Jongkhar and then to the Indian
state of Assam. This town is also used as the market place
for the hill people from Merak and Sakteng who are
remarkable for their exceptional features and costumes.
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